BONE DENSITY/OSTEO SCREENING

What is a Bone Density Scan or DEXA Scan? 

A bone density scan is the most accurate method available to measure the density of your bones, to diagnose osteoporosis and to evaluate for the risk of fracture.

Osteoporosis is a common bone disease that causes bone to become weak. This weakness can lead to fractures of the spine, hip, ankle, and wrist from simple falls which might not have resulted in a fracture in someone with normal bones.

Doctors use an enhanced form of x-ray technology called dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) to detect osteoporosis. DEXA is an established method for measuring bone mineral density (BMD). DEXA is a quick, painless procedure for measuring bone mineral density. Measurement of the lower spine and hips is performed. If the test reveals osteoporosis, your doctor can prescribe a program to increase bone strength and reduce fracture risk.

How do I prepare for my Bone Density Scan?

Please bring any prior bone density scans and reports with you. It is important to have the scan done in the same position so that an accurate comparison can be made.

There are no food restrictions. However, do not take calcium supplements for at least 24 hours prior to your exam.

If you have been injected with contrast for a recent CT scan, have had a recent nuclear medicine scan, or if you have recently had a Barium study, you may have to wait 10-14 days before having your Bone Density scan. This is because CT contrast, nuclear medicine tracers, and barium can all interfere with the bone density scan, possibly giving inaccurate results.

How is the Scan performed?

The scan takes about 15 minutes and is painless.

• You will be asked to undress and put on a hospital gown.
• You will be asked to lie on an x-ray table and the technologist will position your legs with a sponge support, so that your pelvis and lower spine are aligned properly.
• The x-ray tube will pass over your body taking measurements.

What are the limitations of a Bone Density Scan?

Bone density scanning is of limited use for people with a spinal deformity such as scoliosis or for patients that have had previous spinal surgery or bilateral hip replacements. Vertebral compression fractures or osteoarthritis may interfere with the accuracy of the test.

Who interprets the results and when are they available?

A radiologist will interpret the results of your scan. A written report will be sent to your doctor, usually within 24 hours.

Will my insurance pay for the test?

Medicare currently pays for a bone density study every 2 years. For other plans please check with your insurance company.